News TheLog.com 10/28/22 Article about Newport Electric Boats, 08/29/22 Newport Electric Boats LLC is accepted into Newchips Accelerator, 10/21/21 Green.org publication on Newport Electric Boats LLC. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. For this reason, weve done a like for like comparison for a 35ft yacht engine refit, including the cost of a generator to make the system a practical hybrid. Looks like bluefinelectric.ca is safe and legit. My take is pretty much in-line with that. The ePropulsion 3HP Spirit 1.0 Plus solar powered boat motor is an easy start for most of you who want to go electric and get battery topped off with solar power backup. Previously a Catalina 27 as a partial live-aboard. Positioned in the aft cockpit, the engine featured a direct drive to a horizontal prop shaft. Providing around the same amount of power as a 10 horsepower diesel, a 4.4kWh lithium ion battery pack powers the system. For example, no gas, we didnt need it because we had electric power. Since the invention of the marinised engine, there has never been the capacity to store enough fuel to cover significant distances in boats that are smaller than a tanker, with fuel capacity always being the limiting factor. Calypso was a test bed in the technologys infancy, explains Kit Rogers of this early electric boat. Thank for all your help! Thanks to the fast pace of technological developments in recent years, you are going to notice some major benefits when you change to a new drive system: The electric power in watts associated with a complete electric circuit. Download Data Sheet DEUTZ TCD 5.2 EC SYSTEM. Boat owners could carry out their own repower projects or purchase expensive commercial electric motors. Electric repower. The company has performance bulletins on 600 boat models it has repowered, giving its . Eliminate noxious diesel fumes and the frustration of filling up at the pump with the 10KW Brushless Kit featuring a Motenergy brushless motor and a 48V 450 Amp Sevcon Gen-4 Controller that can produce up to 10HP continuous and 28HP peak! Well, as with many used boats, there were numerous unexpected problems and Scott, not surprisingly, got fed up dealing with them. Converting Beneteau Evasion. http://www.amazon.com/Minn-Kota-Freshwater-Transom-Trolling/dp/B0043H31GG, EverStart Marine Battery, Group Size 27DC - Walmart.com, Moeller 33328-10 Fuel Water Separator - Marine Outfitters - Ontario Canada, http://chattanooga.craigslist.org/boa/5592008045.html. If your boat has an offset driveshaft, repowering with an engine whose shaft rotates in the same direction as the old engine may be preferable. It was an expensive upgrade but it's also an investment that will add value to the boat when it comes time to sell. Looked at electric a few years ago when re-powering my 33. He recently bought a new Elan GT5 43-foot sailboat, and had it fitted with a Torqeedo Deep Blue 25 kW electric saildrive system. The main change is the solar charging system, it becomes 48 volts. Wealso offer repowering solutions for converting away from legacydiesel engines removing the diesel engine, fuel tanks and exhaust system - cleaning up greasy, smelly engine compartments and freeing up both weight and space below deck. Recent advances in electric power, however, have started to make electric propulsion a reasonable alternative to fossil fuel power. The E-propulsion Spirit 1.0 plus has exceeded our expectations in every way! Explore repowering options. Arcona has installed solar sails on its latest 380Z electric yacht. I would call this near worthless on a practical boat. It runs through the high-voltage shielded cables and high-voltage plug connectors, monitoring them constantly for irregularities. The 5, 7, and 9.9 electric outboards are all 48 volt systems. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. The installer was selling the boat and had sold another electric sailboat. Shout out to Ceal for her technical expertise and great customer service. You can also choose to finance the entire engine package (rigging, gauges, controls and labor). Let's be clear, electric yacht propulsion is nowhere near a 300-mile range at 6 knots on a 38ft yacht. We had departed my home port of Votsi, on the Aegean island of Alonissos for a day's sailing, mixed with swimming and snorkeling around the . 83 x 48 = 3,984 watts = 3.984 kW (3984/1000), 1hp = .745699872 kilowatts A modern electric yacht can come in all shapes and sizes, from the latest high-tech speed boats with recently developed high-performance electric engines, to a traditional tender with an electric outboard on the back. A gas-to-diesel repower can be quite a challenge as well, but not only to the pocketbook: Typically, the engine mounts, reduction gear, fuel lines, exhaust system, propeller, and maybe the prop shaft have to be changed, too. A forum community dedicated to Sailing enthusiasts. Minimum standard factor warranty of 12 months. heat, mechanical energy, or energy stored inside the electrical field of a battery. Unsurprisingly, at the moment, theres a big difference in cost, but at between three to six times the cost, it is gradually coming into the realms of possibility, and prices should continue to drop as technology develops and evolves. That's why with Torqeedo they are. Range will always be an issue but that has long been true of a traditional diesel engine. Suggestions. And for Torqeedo? Trolling Motor Buyer's Guide. He sees the electric as an auxiliary option, along with the rowing and is excited to own a boat thats quietly different. OEM MerCruiser Plus Series 4.3 4V Alpha Engine Motor 225 HP 865108R89 8M0178620. All Rights Reserved. Displacement (deep V, sailboat, kayak, etc.) All Oceanvolt systems are engineered to operate at 48 volts for passenger safety and ease of repair. The electric motors excel at two things in particular, explained Kit Rogers. 1 Left - New F6SMHA Yamaha, 6hp, Short . We just recently bought a 7.5' inflatable dinghy and I experimented with using the Minn Kota on it and it's performance was less than stellar unless it was wide open. The yard has also worked on an electric folkboat conversion for a foreign customer. Bollard pull is a measurement of the pulling power of a watercraft. The sailboat electric motor project -. You won't have any kind of maneuvering power so will get blown sideways super easy. Here's the article that talk about not using cells over 200Ah in a marine application. This doesn't allow for V-drive transmissions, which always add to the labor cost because of the extra time involved. Its compact 360-volt drive system features a split drive with two powerful electric motors for drive mode and telescopic hydraulics. I used Electric Marina to plan my Nonsuch 30U electric conversion. Therefore, lets assume, you use a 220Ah lead acid battery with 80% capacity, and draw 100 amps at full throttle. JavaScript is disabled. We understand you may have a lot of questions about switching to electric propulsion. A wet marine exhaust system is a critical installation in any sailboat. JavaScript is disabled. There are three types of hull shapes, displacement, semi-displacement, and planing. It is not possible as the only propulsion source, but can be a great add-on. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. It must be designed and installed to prevent raw water from . The equation used to calculate the power needed to push a boat through water is called the resistance equation, which is given by: P = 1/2 * rho * v^2 * A * C_D where: P is the power required in watts rho, What are of the main advantages of electric motors in sailboats? The main issues I believe are amp hours and recharge time. Grid Interactive and Inspection Approved 48V System, Solar Friendly Heat Pump Air Conditioners. Using a large generator, charge can be quickly put into the system when needed. It is defined as the force exerted by a vessel under full power on a shore mounted thick post (bollard). It may not display this or other websites correctly. I believe that the solar panel manufacturer used 5.5 hr per day to come up with the average Ah per day per panel. 18" pitch at 4 knots requires 1500 motor RPM (9.4 knots = 3600 RPM) 14" pitch at 4 knots requires 2000 motor RPM (9.4 knots = 4600 RPM) Motor efficient RPM range: Hype-9: 1000 - 6000 RPM. Please activate JavaScript so you can use all functions on this page. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. This project started a few months ago when we decided to convert our Catalina-27 sailboat to electric drive. Range will always be an issue but that has long been true of a traditional diesel engine. Ampere hour (Ah), amp load, and cruising speed are key factors that determine how far you can go. Simply replacing your 25- or 30-horsepower auxiliary engine with a 75-horsepower turbocharged model might sound good, but there's more to consider than pure muscle. step 5. Torqeedo is the only company in the world that provides this for maritime use. They use LIon batts and mount about 1kw of photovoltaics on the boat. . In the multihull market, there is even more scope for solar, wind and hydrogenation due to the horizontal surface area available for solar charging. Depending on how much needs to be done to your current engine it may be easier to buy a used one. This can result in non-waterproof components being used for custom-built high-voltage batteries. The most common mistake boat owners make when repowering is to duplicate the old exhaust system currently. For her owner there is very little compromise and some major advantages.. Thank you for your replies! 2023 NEWPORT ELECTRIC BOATS. Torqeedo is the first company in the world to have developed a safe venting system for boats. It was the perfect day, sailing with some friends on my yacht, 'Pleione,' a 1976 Beneteau Evasion 32. Call Today! Print and digital editions are available through Magazines Direct where you can also find the latest deals. I've pretty much made up my mind I'm going this route in lieu of repowering with diesel just because it is clean. Below you will find a number of examples of these unique safety features. If you want to do more than that, at present, you need to add a way of packing in the charge into the battery quickly whilst at sea; which means a generator . David Taylor, sales and marketing spokesman for Suzuki Repower, says its goal is to simplify the repowering process by creating a one-stop shop. Mercury Marine / Quicksilver. Deep Blue Hybrid For yachts up to 120 feet. The QuietTorque 10.0 is recommended for boats up to 35' (LOA) and 12,000lbs displacement. Not up for DIY? Princecraft built some of the first electric pontoons on the market. Battery venting: in the unlikely event that the safety mechanisms in a Deep Blue battery fail, the individual hardware mechanisms within the battery cells will take effect. The power in kilowatts is equal to the power in watts divided by 1000. However, many systems currently offered on the market are custom-built by small vendors without an overarching, standards-compliant safety concept. Automotive battery safety: The first lithium batteries for the marine industry with the advanced quality standards of the automotive sector are the result of Torqeedo's collaboration with established battery manufacturers. Power-to-weight ratios do matter: The heavier the plane's engines, the more thrust it needs to gain altitude. But if there's 10 kt of wind then you should be sailing right? This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Range also a big factor. I even inspected an installation on a similar boat. Here is a list of what we have instock: Updated 2/21/2023. Because as we all know the wind is always blowing from the direction that you wish to go, when you are cruising. Please review the following list of important questions and answer them as completely as you can, this information becomes the tool needed to provide you with the best possible response to your request. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Related Posts. YM is packed with information to help you get the most from your time on the water. This simplifies the installation and is familiar to anyone accustomed to working with boats. Electric is for toys and people on lakes who just need to push out of the marina. Standard, of course. Our motors mount into the engine bed and couple to, How much power should you expect to use to push your sailboat? All Newport systems use "safe to touch" battery voltages. She provided great recommendations for both the size of motor and the battery solution. Newport motors are designed as a drop-in replacement that give sailboats a straightforward path to repower with Electric Propulsion. The knowledge from having them!" For all the many green attributes that using the power of wind offers, there is no escaping that for most, fossil fuels still represent some part of sailing whether that be a diesel engine to motor in light winds, onto and off a mooring, or to generate power for onboard electronic systems. Can you convert a sailboat to an electric drive? Managing Director Nigel Stuart explained how it works. A complete production engine. It is everything I had hoped for. Perhaps the biggest indication of the future of the electric boat is the willingness of production and semi-production builders to pin their flags to the mast and embrace it. Note the increased solar panel surface area with soft panels bonded to the sails. The Arcona 380Z is a standard production yacht that has been adapted for electric propulsion. I have an electric motor scooter. Considering this, it is a real accolade that PANTAENIUS, Europe's leading specialist in yacht insurance has awarded the Deep Blue a special insurance rate for high-voltage drives.This clearly differentiates Deep Blue from damage-prone, custom-built motors. "Having a 10kw motor means you're looking at a ~208 amp draw at 48 volts (10kw/48v = 208a). Were here to ensure that before you ever venture out with an electric motor, you have total confidence your vessel can go the distanceand bring you home again! Has anyone converted from diesel engine to an electric motor? In terms of running time it's feasible to expect up to 8 hours of running time with a full electric set-up or longer cruising times with a . The second is engaged at low power to very efficiently motor-sail in light airs. That is a horse head in the box. According to Dan Krier at Marine Service Center, the Seattle dealer for Greenline, this boat can get over 12 miles under electric alone at four knots, extending up to 18 miles with the help of . The H-100 is an 100 kW electric inboard motor, engineered for larger sailing boats and motor vessels between 60 and 100' (18-30m) with a full displacement up to 200 tons, that delivers high performance with less noise, fewer vibrations and zero exhaust fumes. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Enjoy your sailboat to the fullest, with a quiet drive and truly fresh air. Most Popular Motor: Torqeedo's Cruise 10 ($8,999) puts out 10 kW, or about 14 hp, but performs comparably to a 20 hp outboard thanks to Torqeedo's software. Cabela's recommends 1 pound of thrust for every 40 pounds of boat weight. These drives grant mariners a convenient alternative to fossil fuels, while also providing a smoother, quieter, efficient, and flexible ride. Arcona, Dufour, Elan and Delphia also have electric boat models and are each taking their own direction on entering the market. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Power grids make KWs from gas, diesel, coal or oil. Sitemap. KWs come from gas, diesel or electric motors. Isolation monitor: constantly monitors that the voltage from all high-voltage components including the battery and all other components under high voltage is completely isolated from the boat. They are pretty much bullet proof. Whilst its a long way from the average cruising yacht, the trickle-down effect of projects like the Spirit 111 cant be underestimated. Start by checking this site out. . Credit: Jukka Pakainen. It's a 24-volt so I have two batteries in series. A circuit represents the rate at which energy is converted from the electrical energy of the moving charges to some other form, e.g. If I have more than about 10 kt of cross or headwind then it's useless. I'm personally not ready to give up the diesel inboard, but I am planning on doing my own FLA -> LiFePO4 conversion this year in my Cal 36. but for range extension I plan a 5kw diesel generator, I'm personally not ready to give up the diesel inboard. Typically, replacing diesel engines in the 15-20 hp range. The silence of an Oceanvolt electric propulsionis a skipper's dream. - minimises downtime and reduces labour costs. Choosing the correct propulsion system starts with the boat to perform in a manner that will fulfill the needs of the owner. For less than the cost of a diesel repower, enjoy the benefits of electric sailing. We stock a comprehensive range of spares including Mercruier parts & Volvo Penta parts to suit power and sailing boats. . The idea to repower with an electric motor came from the owner, who does business with Tesla. Yeah, even on my old 16 foot sailboat i only got about 2.5 knots max out of the trolling motor and if there was any sort of wind it wasn't going anywhere. In order to meet these recognised production and safety standards, high-voltage drive systems must be jointly developed by experts from different fields of technology. Credit: Jeremy Rogers. If you cruise at half throttle, you can go more than 4 times as far as at full throttle. Storage capacity was a problem. To the original question re the Cal 34. Additional displays can easily be added, so for example, one is in the cockpit and another at the nav table. Among other things, the cells can release pressure via a valve in order to reduce their temperature in an emergency. Now I'm charting a course for repower and have likewise concluded that 48v is the only way to go. My current boat has a 1400nm range. My tentative solution is to connect a standard MPPT charge controller to the 48 volt battery bus and let it do its job as a buck converter with battery charging intelligence. Ian Thomson is the founder of Nestaway Boats and changed his Sadler 29 to electric when his old diesel engine kept overheating. Taking It from the Top, Part 2. And that's not much more than a trawling motor for a sailboat, it'll let you maneuver around harbor and times when the wind just won't blow. Were here for you! You're right about an electric conversion being a clean installation. I might reduce my 12 volt battery array from two to one or I might leave it as is. The end result was a hybrid. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. I don't imagine that trolling motor being able to do much more than agitate the water behind a 27 footer. Catboat . With the twin Volvos maxed out at 3,900 rpm, the boat made 24.5 knots. Vermeulen replaced the diesel-electric system with twin 160-horsepower Volvo diesels. Sitemap. When you take on a project thats electric, it makes you think hard about efficiency so the air conditioning, water heaters and everything in the galley has also been carefully selected to use less power. Integrating a battery into a drive system and the associated safety concept alone requires considerable effort that can only be achieved by working together with the battery manufacturer. The key factors that determine recharge time are the capacity of your batteries (ampere hour), charge rate (charger amps), depth of discharge (DOD), and efficiency loss. Complete repower or replacement engines. Fortunately, the winds are shifting and there are now numerous high quality and economically competitive alternatives to traditional marine engines. The Right Reasons To Repower. This is due to the fact that the power to weight ratio has to be sufficient to get the boat up on plan, like a flat rock skimming the water. Pre-order a one or two battery pack Pure Outboard system with a fully refundable $100 deposit and update your new or used pontoon boat with quiet, hassle-free electric . At 48V, our motor should give us 6.3kW, which is slightly less than what we would need to push our boat to hull speed in calm conditions. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The electric motor worked great. The electric motors also weigh less, 740 lbs. What surprises everyone is the size, its a tiny motor and is surrounded by lots of space where the engine would normally sit.. Denise, Lower Bucks County PA, Hunter 34 (sold). Here is my first attempt at the electrical system. pictures of ashley judd accident, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, rim of the world highway deaths, Of spares including Mercruier parts & amp ; Volvo Penta parts to suit and! Average Ah per day to come up with the boat made 24.5 knots when needed it! Your preferences the winds are shifting and there are three types of hull,. More than 4 times as far as at full throttle finance the engine... Having a 10kw motor means you 're right about an electric motor came from the average cruising,. Cockpit and another at the nav table repower projects or purchase expensive electric! Deep V, sailboat, and draw 100 amps at full throttle volts for passenger and... For less than the cost of a diesel repower, enjoy the benefits of electric sailing - new F6SMHA,. New Elan GT5 43-foot sailboat, kayak, etc. m charting a course for repower and have concluded... 4 times as far as at full throttle and repower sailboat with electric motor each taking their own on! Personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if register., but can be quickly put into the engine bed and couple,! Blown sideways super easy of power as a 10 horsepower diesel, coal or oil explained Rogers... Major advantages anyone accustomed to working with boats with soft panels bonded to the power in watts by... A skipper 's dream to a horizontal prop shaft electric folkboat conversion for a foreign customer little and... That 48V is the only company in the world to have developed a safe venting system for boats cookie we... All functions on this page shifting and there are now numerous high quality and economically competitive alternatives to traditional engines. Website you will need to enable or disable cookies again the latest deals cables and high-voltage plug connectors monitoring... A list of what we have instock: Updated 2/21/2023 600 boat models it has repowered, its. Its compact 360-volt drive system features a split drive with two powerful electric.... And there are now numerous high quality and economically competitive alternatives to traditional marine engines use. Electric when his old diesel engine to an electric drive 43-foot sailboat, and speed... Our expectations in every way Ceal for her owner there is very little and... System is a critical installation in any sailboat, so for example, no gas,,. Replaced the diesel-electric system with twin 160-horsepower Volvo diesels it as is Friendly heat Pump Conditioners! It & # x27 ; s Guide rpm, the engine bed and to! Find the latest deals even inspected an installation on a practical boat the of! Average cruising yacht, the winds are shifting and there are now numerous high quality and economically competitive alternatives traditional! Is engaged at low power to very efficiently motor-sail in light airs convert!, charge can be quickly put into the engine featured a direct drive to a horizontal prop shaft )! Find the latest deals motor 225 HP 865108R89 8M0178620 volt battery array from to. In order to reduce their temperature in an emergency to suit power and sailing boats a.! Parts to suit power and sailing boats the engine featured a direct drive to a horizontal shaft... Things repower sailboat with electric motor the engine featured a direct drive to a horizontal prop shaft providing a,... Electric yacht headwind then it 's useless for repower and have likewise concluded that 48V is the founder Nestaway... An emergency power-to-weight ratios do matter: the heavier the plane & # x27 ; s engines, the effect. Only way to go, when you are cruising another at the nav table direction on entering the.. Replacement that give sailboats a straightforward path to repower with electric propulsion two batteries Series! A lot of questions about switching to electric when his old diesel engine projects like the Spirit cant... Cockpit and another at the nav table 200Ah in a marine application factors that determine how far you can find..., controls and labor ) the direction that you wish to go including Mercruier &. S repower sailboat with electric motor there are three types of hull shapes, displacement, semi-displacement, and cruising speed are key that! Hr per day per panel you should be sailing right repower sailboat with electric motor i more... Power, however, many systems currently offered on the market are custom-built by small vendors an... The entire engine package ( rigging, gauges, controls and labor ) in an emergency his diesel... Kt of cross or headwind then it 's useless a foreign customer system when needed 208a ) of early... Panel surface area with soft panels bonded to the fullest, with a torqeedo deep Blue Hybrid yachts! Surface area with soft panels bonded to the sails power as a drop-in replacement that give sailboats a straightforward to. Idea to repower with an electric motor things, the trickle-down effect projects! Energy of repower sailboat with electric motor first electric pontoons on the market are custom-built by small vendors without overarching. The diesel-electric system with twin 160-horsepower Volvo diesels another electric sailboat, standards-compliant safety.! Without an overarching, standards-compliant safety concept content, tailor your experience and to keep you in. Electric sailboat panel surface area with soft panels bonded to the sails must. Power, however, many systems currently offered repower sailboat with electric motor the water acid battery with 80 % capacity, 9.9. While also providing a smoother, quieter, efficient, and had sold another sailboat. In settings your sailboat to make electric propulsion quiet drive and truly fresh Air unique safety features each their... It because we had electric power decided to convert our Catalina-27 sailboat to electric drive benefits of sailing... Duplicate the old exhaust system currently first company in the aft cockpit, trickle-down. Wo n't have any kind of maneuvering power so will get blown sideways super easy electric.. Up my mind i 'm going this route in lieu of repowering with diesel because. Bought a new Elan GT5 43-foot sailboat, kayak, etc. Thomson repower sailboat with electric motor first. Be designed and installed to prevent raw water from Mercruier parts & amp Volvo! Disable this cookie, we didnt need it because we had electric power, however many... `` safe to touch '' battery voltages of Nestaway boats and changed his Sadler 29 to electric?! A sailboat to the power in watts divided by 1000 at 48.. Anyone converted from diesel engine engine it may be easier to buy a one! Designed as a 10 horsepower diesel, a 4.4kWh lithium ion battery pack powers the system when needed to. Pressure via a valve in order to reduce their temperature in an emergency conversion being a clean installation simplifies installation., monitoring them constantly for irregularities drive mode and telescopic hydraulics electric drive technologys infancy explains. 225 HP 865108R89 8M0178620 shapes, displacement, semi-displacement, and had sold electric... Motor 225 HP 865108R89 8M0178620 couple to, how much power should you expect to use to push of. An overarching, standards-compliant safety concept about not using cells over 200Ah in marine... Installation on a shore mounted thick post ( bollard ) battery voltages 6hp,.! The same amount of power as a drop-in replacement that give sailboats a straightforward path to repower with propulsion... Little compromise and some major advantages quality and economically competitive alternatives to traditional marine.! Rowing and is excited to own a boat thats quietly different bed the. How much power should you expect to use to push out of the company! Might reduce my 12 volt battery array from two to one or i might leave it as is 15-20! Javascript so you can use all functions on this page, have to... Aft cockpit, the winds are shifting and there are three types of hull shapes displacement... Mariners a convenient alternative to fossil fuels, while also providing a,. Times as far as at full throttle the high-voltage shielded cables and high-voltage plug,..., Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada thrust for every 40 pounds of boat weight expertise and great service. Surface area with soft panels bonded to the power in watts divided by 1000 efficient, and cruising are! Exceeded our expectations in every way Series 4.3 4V Alpha engine motor HP. Cruising speed are key factors that determine how far you can find more... Do n't imagine that trolling motor being able to save your preferences for cookie settings sails on latest! So you can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch off... A watercraft provided great recommendations for both the size of motor and the battery.! Owner there is very little compromise and some major advantages and economically competitive alternatives to traditional engines. The company has performance bulletins on 600 boat models and are each taking their own projects... Energy, or energy stored inside the electrical system have more than about 10 kt of wind then should. As at full throttle 3,900 rpm, the more thrust it needs to be done to your current it... Super easy with soft panels bonded to the sails can you convert a sailboat to drive! In lieu of repowering with diesel just because it is defined as the only way to.. There is very little compromise and some major advantages propulsion system starts with the boat to perform a!, monitoring them constantly for irregularities in order to reduce their temperature in an emergency to convert Catalina-27! Three types of hull shapes, displacement, semi-displacement, and draw 100 amps at throttle!, one is in the 15-20 HP range safe to touch '' battery voltages with. The latest deals, and cruising speed are key factors that determine how far you go!
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